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Bagmati Provinceमकवानपुर

Makwanpur District

Hills and Inner Terai between Kathmandu and the plains, known for Daman's mountain views, the Kulekhani reservoir and the old route through Chitlang.

Farmland and houses of Chitlang village in a green valley.
Photo: Vaupk12 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Province
Bagmati
Headquarters
Hetauda
Area
about 2,453 km²
Places on Firfirey
5

About Makwanpur

Makwanpur stretches from the Mahabharat hills south of the Kathmandu Valley down into the Inner Terai around Hetauda. Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Dhading lie to the north, Chitwan to the west, Kavrepalanchok and Sindhuli to the east, and the Terai districts of Bara and Parsa to the south. The Rapti river flows past Hetauda, and the Kulekhani reservoir sits in the hills to the north.

Tamang communities are prominent in the hills, alongside Chepang, Newar, Brahmin and Chhetri people. Hetauda, the headquarters, is an industrial and transport town. Travellers come for the Himalayan panorama at Daman, boating and lakeside stays at Kulekhani (Indra Sarowar) and Markhu, the old trading village of Chitlang on the historic route to Kathmandu, and the hilltop fort of Makwanpur Gadhi.

Places in Makwanpur

Farmland and houses of Chitlang village in a green valley.

Town or village · 1,800 m

Chitlang

A historic Newar farming valley behind the Chandragiri ridge, on the old foot route between Kathmandu and the plains.

Snow-capped Himalayan peaks seen beyond forested ridges from Daman.

Viewpoint · 2,322 m

Daman

A ridge-top stop on the old Tribhuvan Rajpath with a wide Himalayan panorama and rhododendron forest.

Calm water of the Kulekhani reservoir reflecting a sunlit hill.

Lake · 1,530 m

Kulekhani (Indra Sarowar)

A long hydropower reservoir in the Makwanpur hills south-west of Kathmandu, with boating, lakeside villages and forested shores.

The lake created by the Kulekhani dam surrounded by hills in Makwanpur.

Valley or region

Makwanpur

Mahabharat hills just over the south-west rim of the Kathmandu Valley: a Newar valley, a hydropower lake and a high viewpoint on the old Rajpath.

Markhu village beside the Indra Sarowar reservoir with hills behind.

Town or village · 1,550 m

Markhu

A lakeside village on the Indra Sarowar reservoir, the base for boating and fish lunches at Kulekhani.

Makwanpur districtChitlangDamanKulekhani (Indra Sarowar)MakwanpurMarkhu
Boundary: Government of Nepal, Survey Department (2020). Peak data: Wikidata.

Getting there

Hetauda lies on the East-West Highway and is a few hours' drive from Kathmandu via Mugling and Narayangadh, or more directly over the hills. The winding Tribhuvan Rajpath climbs from the valley over Daman to Hetauda. Chitlang and Markhu are reached on local roads from the Kathmandu side. The nearest airports are Kathmandu and Simara.

Best time to visit

October to April is best for clear views from Daman and pleasant weather in the hills; winters are cold on the ridges, Hetauda grows hot in spring, and the monsoon brings heavy rain and landslides on hill roads.

Editorial draft: the district overview is being checked. Headquarters and Nepali names: nepal-places dataset (MIT). Area and map position computed from the district boundaries of the Government of Nepal, Survey Department, via OCHA.