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Pokhara & Annapurnaगोरखा

Gorkha

The hill town where the unification of modern Nepal began.

This is Gorkha town, seat of the old Gorkha Kingdom in Gorkha district of Nepal, not the Gurkha soldiers named after it or the Gorkhaland region of India.

Plan a trip here
Gorkha Durbar, the hilltop palace of the Shah kings, above Gorkha bazaar.
Photo: BibekShr (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Altitude
1,135 m*
Best months
Oct-Apr
Type
Temple, monastery or heritage site
District
Gorkha, Gandaki
Suggested stay
1 day
Budget per day
about US$25-35 a day (indicative)
Permit
Entry fee

Why go

Gorkha is a hill town in central Nepal and the seat of Gorkha district, about 140-150 km west of Kathmandu and a short detour north from the Prithvi Highway. It is a place of national history: from here the Shah dynasty ruled the small Gorkha Kingdom, and in the 18th century King Prithvi Narayan Shah set out to conquer the Kathmandu Valley and the neighbouring hill states, creating the country that became modern Nepal.

The main sight is Gorkha Durbar, the fortified palace and temple complex on the ridge above the bazaar. A stone stairway climbs to it in about an hour, and from the top the view takes in Manaslu, Himalchuli, Ganesh Himal and the Annapurnas to the north on clear days, with the Gorkha valley and its villages to the south. Inside the complex are the Kalika temple and the Gorakhnath cave shrine. In the bazaar, the Gorkha Museum occupies Tallo Durbar, the lower palace, and covers the history of the Shah kings.

Gorkha is usually visited as a stop between Kathmandu and Pokhara, often together with the Manakamana temple, which is reached by cable car from Kurintar on the highway. It is also the road gateway for treks into the Manaslu region via Arughat and Soti Khola.

The story

Gorkha takes its name from the yogi Gorakhnath, whose cave shrine lies below the palace, and the town in turn gave its name to the Gurkha soldiers. Manakamana is the wish-fulfilling goddess. Legend says the queen of King Ram Shah had divine powers, which only her devotee Lakhan Thapa knew of. After her death a farmer's plough struck a stone that bled, and the shrine was built at that place.

History and culture

The Gorkha Kingdom was founded in the 16th century, and the hilltop palace is traditionally credited to King Ram Shah. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born here in 1723 and became king in 1743. His campaigns over the following decades, culminating in the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley in 1768-1769, unified the hill principalities into the Kingdom of Nepal. His collected sayings, the Divya Upadesh, are displayed in the palace museum. The word Gorkhali came to mean the people of the expanding kingdom, and through the British it gave rise to the name Gurkha for Nepali soldiers.

The name Gorkha is linked to the yogi Gorakhnath, whose shrine and cave below the palace remain an active place of worship, with a fair on Baisakh Purnima. The Kalika temple inside the palace complex is one of the town's most important shrines, and Dashain sacrifices there draw large crowds. Gorkha district was the epicentre of the April 2015 earthquake, which badly damaged the palace and many houses; restoration of the palace has since been carried out. The municipality was called Prithvinarayan until 2009.

Things to do in Gorkha

  • Manakamana cable carBookable locally

    A cable car from Kurintar climbs to the Manakamana temple in about ten minutes. Arrive early on weekends and festival days, when queues are long.

    indicative, about US$20 return for foreign visitors

  • Climb to Gorkha DurbarFree

    About an hour of stone steps from the bazaar to the palace on the ridge. Go early for clear views.

  • Gorkha Museum

    Visit Tallo Durbar in the bazaar for exhibits on the Shah dynasty and the unification of Nepal; an entry ticket applies.

  • Manakamana by cable car

    Ride the cable car from Kurintar on the Prithvi Highway to the hilltop temple; queues are long on Saturdays and festival days.

  • Upper Gorkha ridge walk

    Continue past the palace to Upallo Kot, a hilltop above the palace with wider mountain views.

Weather and the best time to visit Gorkha

Weather in Gorkha

Forecast for 1,135 m. Conditions change fast in the mountains.

Weather data: MET Norway, licensed CC BY 4.0. A forecast, not a guarantee.

Best time to visit

Oct-Apr

  1. Good month: Jan
  2. Good month: Feb
  3. Good month: Mar
  4. Good month: Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Good month: Oct
  11. Good month: Nov
  12. Good month: Dec
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
October and November are clear and pleasant; Dashain brings large crowds to the Kalika temple.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
December to February is mild by day and cool at night, with good visibility after morning fog clears.
Spring (Mar-May)
March to May is warm, with haze often hiding the mountains by late morning.
Monsoon (Jun-Aug)
June to August is hot and wet, with leeches on forest paths and landslide risk on hill roads.

Where to stay

HotelsGuesthousesHomestays

Hotels in Gorkha Bazaar, below the palace.

Hotels and guesthouses in Gorkha bazaar below the palace; community homestays in some villages around the district.

No partner stays are listed here yet. List a property.

Eat and drink

Hill-style dal bhat in the bazaar. Local honey is sold in season.

Getting there

Gorkha is reached by a branch road that leaves the Prithvi Highway at Abu Khaireni. Direct buses run from Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan.

Nearest hub: Kathmandu

  • roadKathmandu to Gorkha, about 140-150 km and 5-6 hours by bus or car.
  • roadPokhara to Gorkha, about 100-110 km and 3-4 hours.
  • roadAbu Khaireni on the Prithvi Highway to Gorkha, about 24 km and 45-60 minutes.
  • cable carFor Manakamana, the cable car leaves from Kurintar on the Prithvi Highway; the ride takes around 10 minutes.

Getting to Gorkha, by mode

Nearest hub: Kathmandu. Times are typical ranges, not schedules, and vary with roadworks, weather and the season.

  • By busfrom Kathmanduabout 4-6 hTourist and local buses

    Gorkha sits on an all-weather branch road off the Prithvi Highway at Abu Khaireni and has direct services from Kathmandu, Pokhara, Birgunj and Bhairahawa. Microbuses are quicker and less crowded than the large buses.

    When to set off: buses leave Kathmandu through the morning; an early start leaves time to climb to Gorkha Durbar the same day

    Gorkha, Wikivoyage

  • By car or jeepfrom Kathmanduabout 4-6 h

    About 140-150 km on sealed road: the Prithvi Highway to Abu Khaireni, then roughly 24 km up the branch road to the bazaar in 45-60 minutes. From Pokhara it is about 3-4 h.

    Road: Sealed highway and a sealed all-weather branch road; no 4WD needed, though the hill section is winding and monsoon-affected.

    When to set off: leave Kathmandu early to clear the Prithvi Highway's slow sections

    Gorkha, Wikivoyage

  • By motorbikefrom Kathmanduabout 4-6 hModerate riding

    A straightforward sealed-road ride, but the Prithvi Highway is busy with freight and the Abu Khaireni branch road is tight and winding, so it suits riders with some highway experience.

    Road: Sealed throughout; busy highway as far as Abu Khaireni, then a winding sealed hill road.

    When to set off: leave Kathmandu by about 07:00 to ride the highway section before the day heats up

    Gorkha, Wikivoyage

  • On footfrom Gorkhaabout 1-1.5 habout 1 h up stone steps from the bazaar to Gorkha Durbar, roughly 300 m of ascent

    Gorkha Durbar stands on the ridge above the bazaar and is reached on foot up a long flight of stone steps; Upallo Kot is higher again.

    When to set off: start the climb early, before the day warms up and the haze builds

    Gorkha Palace, Wikipedia

Where people go next

  • Pokharaby bus, about 3-4 hBack down to the Prithvi Highway and west, about 100-110 km.
  • Kathmanduby bus, about 4-6 hEast along the Prithvi Highway, about 140-150 km.
  • Soti Kholaby car or jeepJeeps run north via Arughat to the Manaslu roadhead; no reliable time band sourced.
  • Bandipurby car or jeepA short way west on the Prithvi Highway, then up the hill road; no time band sourced.
Mount Everest 8,848.86Kangchenjunga 8,586Dhaulagiri I 8,167Manaslu 8,163Annapurna I 8,091GorkhaKathmandu
Boundary: Government of Nepal, Survey Department (2020). Peak data: Wikidata.

Permits and fees

Entry fee

No permit is needed for Gorkha. The Gorkha Museum and Gorkha Durbar charge entry tickets; the Manakamana cable car is paid separately.

  • Gorkha Museum (Tallo Durbar): Entry ticket at the gate.
  • Gorkha Durbar: A ticket may be charged for parts of the palace complex; temples are free to enter for worshippers.

Verify before travel: permit rules and fees change. Checked 2026-10-06 against Gorkha Palace, Wikipedia.

Risks and conditions

Seasonal risks around Gorkha

What this place is typically exposed to, and when. These are seasonal patterns, not a report on conditions now.

  • Landslidesmoderate in a typical yearJun-Sep

    The branch road up from Abu Khaireni and the hill roads around Gorkha run through steep ground that is prone to slips during the June to September monsoon.

    Climate of Nepal, Wikipedia

  • Road blockagesmoderate in a typical yearJun-Sep

    The Prithvi Highway corridor and the Gorkha branch road are prone to monsoon landslide blockages, which can add hours to a journey that is otherwise straightforward.

    Climate of Nepal, Wikipedia

  • Heatmoderate in a typical yearApr-Jun

    At about 1,135 m the bazaar is hot and hazy in the pre-monsoon weeks, and the stone-step climb to the Durbar is best done early in the morning.

    Climate of Nepal, Wikipedia

  • Otherlow in a typical yearJun-Aug

    Forest paths on the ridge above the bazaar, including the walk to Gorkha Durbar and Upallo Kot, are slippery and leech-prone in the monsoon.

    Gorkha Municipality, Wikipedia

Check current conditions before you travel

Roads, trails, passes and flights change with the weather and with roadworks, and nothing on this page describes conditions today. Before you set off, check the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology for weather and flood warnings, the Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal for incidents, and the local authority, police or your licensed operator for road, trail and flight status.

Practical tips

  • Mobile signal, Wi-Fi and ATMs are available in the bazaar.
  • Remove shoes and leather items before entering the Kalika and Gorakhnath shrines; photography may be restricted inside.
  • The palace steps are steep; carry water in the warmer months.
  • Animal sacrifices take place at the Kalika temple during festivals, which some visitors may find distressing.

Safety

The steps to Gorkha Durbar are steep. Carry water in the warmer months.

Questions about Gorkha

How do I get to Gorkha from Kathmandu?

Take a direct bus or drive about 5-6 hours (140-150 km), leaving the Prithvi Highway at Abu Khaireni.

Why is Gorkha important in Nepal's history?

It was the seat of the Gorkha Kingdom, from which Prithvi Narayan Shah began the 18th-century campaigns that unified Nepal.

Is the Manakamana cable car in Gorkha town?

No, it starts at Kurintar on the Prithvi Highway, about an hour's drive from Gorkha bazaar.

Do I need a permit for Gorkha?

No permit is needed; the museum and palace charge entry tickets.

Can I visit Gorkha as a day trip?

Yes, as a stop between Kathmandu and Pokhara, but you will have more time for the palace and museum if you stay a night in the bazaar.

Nearby

The car-free main street of Bandipur lined with old brick Newar houses.

Town or village · 1,030 m

Bandipur

An old Newar trading bazaar on a ridge above the Kathmandu-Pokhara highway, with a car-free main street and views of the Himalaya.

Morning view over Pokhara with Phewa Lake, the city under low cloud and the Annapurna range on the skyline.

Town or village · 822 m

Pokhara

A lakeside city about 200 km west of Kathmandu, with the Annapurna range and Machhapuchhre rising close to the north.

A greater one-horned rhinoceros mother and calf in the grassland of Chitwan National Park.

National park or conservation area

Chitwan National Park

Nepal's first national park, in the inner Terai lowlands: sal forest, tall grassland and rivers home to one-horned rhinoceros, tigers and gharials.

Editorial draft: facts are being checked against the sources below. Last checked 2026-10-06. Sources: Gorkha Municipality, Wikipedia, Gorkha Palace, Wikipedia, Gurkha, Wikipedia, Wikipedia: Gorkha, Wikipedia: Gorkha Durbar, Wikipedia: Manakamana