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Far Westकाक्रेविहार

Kakrebihar

Carved stone ruins of a medieval temple complex on a forested hill beside Birendranagar.

Plan a trip here
Altitude
-*
Best months
Oct-Mar
Type
Temple, monastery or heritage site
District
Surkhet, Karnali
Permit
None needed

Why go

Kakrebihar is an archaeological site on a wooded hill on the southern edge of Birendranagar, the capital of Karnali Province. Scattered among the trees are the carved stone remains of a medieval temple complex: plinths, fallen pillars, door frames and sculpted panels showing deities and decorative motifs. The site mixes Buddhist and Hindu imagery, and it is one of the few places in Nepal's far west where stone temple architecture of this period survives in any quantity.

The hill is protected as a forest area, so the ruins sit in a quiet setting of sal and other trees, with paths for walking and spots that look out over the Surkhet valley. Conservation work and excavation by the Department of Archaeology have exposed and stabilised parts of the main temple base, and a few reassembled sections give a sense of the original scale. The site is small enough to see in an hour or two, and it combines easily with a visit to the town's other sights.

Because it lies so close to Birendranagar, Kakrebihar is a good way to spend a spare morning while waiting for a flight or before setting off on the Karnali Highway. Local families and students come here for walks and picnics, especially in the cooler months.

History and culture

The temple complex is generally dated to roughly the twelfth to fourteenth centuries and is linked with the Khas Malla kings, who ruled a large kingdom across western Nepal and adjoining parts of Tibet from their capital in the Sinja valley of Jumla. The Khas Mallas patronised both Buddhism and Hinduism, which helps explain the mixed iconography found at the site.

After the decline of the Khas Malla kingdom the site fell into ruin and was overgrown by forest, which is how it took its present appearance. The name is usually explained as a combination of a local place name with vihara, the Sanskrit word for a Buddhist monastery. Today Kakrebihar is valued both as an archaeological site and as a green space for the growing provincial capital.

Things to do in Kakrebihar

  • Explore the ruins

    Walk around the restored temple base and the scattered carved stones, looking for sculpted figures and motifs.

  • Forest walk

    Follow the paths through the protected forest on the hill, a pleasant short walk in the cooler months.

  • Combine with town sights

    Pair a morning here with Bulbule Tal and the Deuti Bajai temple in Birendranagar.

Weather and the best time to visit Kakrebihar

Weather in Kakrebihar

Conditions change fast in the mountains.

Weather data: MET Norway, licensed CC BY 4.0. A forecast, not a guarantee.

Best time to visit

Oct-Mar

  1. Good month: Jan
  2. Good month: Feb
  3. Good month: Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Good month: Oct
  11. Good month: Nov
  12. Good month: Dec
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
October and November are dry and clear after the monsoon, the most comfortable months in the valley.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
December to February is mild by day in the valley, with cool nights and frequent morning fog.
Spring (Mar-May)
March and April warm up quickly; by May the valley floor is hot and hazy.
Monsoon (Jun-Aug)
June to September is wet and humid, and landslides affect the hill roads out of the valley.

Where to stay

HotelsGuesthouses

Stay in Birendranagar, which has many simple hotels and guesthouses a short ride away.

No partner stays are listed here yet. List a property.

Getting there

Kakrebihar is on the southern edge of Birendranagar, a short taxi or tempo ride or a walk from the town centre.

Nearest hub: Birendranagar (Surkhet)

  • roadFrom central Birendranagar take a taxi, tempo or motorbike to the foot of the hill, then walk up to the ruins.
  • walkFit walkers can reach the site on foot from the town centre.
Mount Everest 8,848.86Kangchenjunga 8,586Dhaulagiri I 8,167Manaslu 8,163Annapurna I 8,091KakrebiharKathmandu
Boundary: Government of Nepal, Survey Department (2020). Peak data: Wikidata.

Permits and fees

None needed

No permit is needed. A small entry or conservation charge may be collected at the site; check locally.

Verify before travel: permit rules and fees change. Checked 2026-10-08 against Nepal Tourism Board.

Risks and conditions

Seasonal risks around Kakrebihar

What this place is typically exposed to, and when. These are seasonal patterns, not a report on conditions now.

Check current conditions before you travel

Roads, trails, passes and flights change with the weather and with roadworks, and nothing on this page describes conditions today. Before you set off, check the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology for weather and flood warnings, the Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal for incidents, and the local authority, police or your licensed operator for road, trail and flight status.

Practical tips

  • Do not climb on or move the carved stones; they are protected archaeological material.
  • Go early in the morning for cooler temperatures and softer light for photographs.
  • There are few facilities at the site; bring water.

Questions about Kakrebihar

What is Kakrebihar?

The ruins of a medieval stone temple complex on a forested hill beside Birendranagar, linked with the Khas Malla kingdom.

How long does a visit take?

An hour or two is enough to see the ruins and walk in the forest.

Is Kakrebihar Buddhist or Hindu?

The carvings include both Buddhist and Hindu imagery, reflecting the mixed patronage of the Khas Malla period.

Nearby

Town or village

Birendranagar

The capital of Karnali Province, a planned town in the broad Surkhet valley and the road gateway to the Karnali hills.

Lake

Bulbule Tal

A small spring-fed pond and park in Birendranagar, named for the bubbles that rise through its water.

Town or village

Dailekh Bazaar

The hill bazaar headquarters of Dailekh district, close to the Shirsthan and Nabhisthan flame shrines.

Editorial draft: facts are being checked against the sources below. Last checked 2026-10-08. Sources: Surkhet District, Wikipedia, Birendranagar, Wikipedia